Audio circuits


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Audio OpAmps

Audio Power circuits and modules

A/D converters

D/A converters

Misc. audio devices


 

Audio(*) OpAmps  

(*) On my website I object many special "Audio" components like capacitors, cables and much more. In electronics we generally do not have components specifically for audio applications. Sure certain components are better suited for certain locations in certain audio circuits, but that does not make them "audio components"
For Operational Amplifiers (OpAmps)  the cards are somewhat different. Traditionally OpAmps have a very bad reputation in audio applications. That's mainly because the usual OpAmps have quite some inherent distorsion (non-linearity) and to little Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBP) to reduce this distorsion to acceptable levels over the full audio bandwidth.  
For over two decennia however (I write this in august 2007) several OpAmps with extremely low inherent distorsion and a sufficient large GBP are available from many manufacturers for very comfortable prices.
These OpAmps are generally refered to as "Audio" OpAmps, although they may also benefit other applications where a very good linearity is required.

Be aware that even an opamp with extremely low specified distorsion may perform disappointingly when used inapropriate. 
A particular risk is the non-linear input capacity which all integrated circuits have. When the inputs carry a substantial voltage swing and are fed from a high impedance source this non-linearity may ruin the perfromance. The message is: Use opamps in inverting mode, with the + input grounded, OR provide a low source impedance. As an example: A filter built with the the Sallen-Key topology may show substantial distortion, where the same filter in Multiple Feed back topology performs perfectly.
Another sneaky thing is associated with opamps allowing "rail to rail" input voltage, either FET or bipolar. These opamps have a P- and an N- type pair of input transistors. Somewhere between the + and the - rail the P has to take over from the N. And these transistor pairs very likely will have different offset voltages and different input bias / offset currents. 
Again the message is: Use them in inverting mode. A low source impedance will not help in this case.

Type nr Description Speciality THD
(%)
GBW
(MHz)
Slewrate
(V/usec)
V-Offs
(mV)
I-Bias
(uA)
Noise
(nV/Hz½)
Remark
OPA134 /
2134 / 4134
High performance Audio Opamp Very low THD 0.00008% (@ 100 Hz) 8 20 1 < 100 pA 8  
OP275 Dual J-Fet Audio Opamp   0.0006 9 22 1 0.1 6  
LM4562 Dual High performance OpAmp   0.00003% 55 20 0.1 10nA 2.7  
LME49720 Dual High performance OpAmp   0.00003% 55 20 0.1 10nA 2.7  
TL074 Quad J-Fet Opamp   0.003% 3 13 3 65 pA 18 Spice_model
AD745 Highspeed BiFet Opamp Low Noise 0.0002% 20 12.5 0.5  0.25 2.9  
AD8031-32 High speed rail-to-rail V supl +2.7 to
+/- 5V
0.005% 80 35 mind rail to rail problem! 0.45 15  
TL080 .. 084 single / dual / quad 
J-Fet OpAmp
  0.0035 1.5 13 3 30 pA 18  
LM833 Dual Audio OpAmp   0.002% 15 7 0.3 1uA 4.5 App-note
                   

 

 

 

Audio Power circuits and modules

 

 

Type nr Description Speciality Power
(Watt)
THD
(%)
GBW
(MHz)
Slewrate
(V/usec)
Remark
LM4700 Power amplifier IC Low voltage applications 25 0.08 7.5 18  
SSM2302 Class D Stereo Audio amplifier   1W 0.1%      
STK4112 Dual Audio Power  Ampl Thick film hybrid IC 10 + 10 0.4%      
STK086 Audio Power module Thick film module 80        
TA714OP Low output power amplifier Head phones
Tape head driver
<1W 0.5      
TAS5010 Digital Amplifier PWM processor           Needs external H-bridges
               

 

 

A/D converter

 

 

Type nr Description Speciality  Sample rate Remark
CS5101 Dual channel 16 bit A/D converter Serial output  up to 100 kHz Use in combination with .. to get S/Pdif 
PCM2902 Stereo codec AD / DA
Up to 48 kHz
USB and SP/Dif interface  up to 48 kHz  
STAC9460 2 and 6 channel codec
Sigma Delta
Up to 192 kHz
I2C interface  up to 96 kHz AD AD and DA
         

 

 

D/A converter audio

 

Type nr Description Speciality  Sample rate Remark
PCM2902 Stereo codec AD / DA USB and SP/Dif interface up to 48 kHz  
STAC9460 2 and 6 channel codec
Sigma Delta
I2C interface up to 192 kHz DA  
UDA1350 Stereo Dac
Sigma-Delta
L3 interface up to 48 kHz  
UDA1351 Stereo Dac
Sigma-Delta
L3 interface up to 96 kHz  
UDA1352 Stereo Dac
Sigma-Delta
L3 interface or
I2C interface
up to 96 kHz  
          

 

 

Misc. Audio Circuits

 

Type nr Description Speciality THD
(%)
GBW
(MHz)
Slewrate
(V/usec)
V-Offs
(mV)
I-Bias
(uA)
Noise
(nV/Hz½)
Remark
TDA1524A Stereo tone / volume control   0.3%            too much distorsion
PGA2311A Stereo volume 
control IC
digitally controlled 0.0002% 10 MHz 256 steps of  0.5 dB     2.5 uV RMS See project potmeter
INA134 Differential Line Receiver High Common mode rejection 0.0005% >2.5 14 0.1   -100 dBu